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Jun 09, 2026 . 0 Comments

PCB Ultrasonic Cleaning Guide: Operation Parameters and Prevention

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industryinchina

Guide for PCB ultrasonic covering process steps fluid selection settings component protection measures and troubleshooting methods.

Why Board Cleaning Matters

Printed circuit boards are core components of electronic products. During manufacturing contaminants such as flux residues and dust adhere to board surfaces. If not removed these contaminants reduce performance and reliability causing product failure.

Spray Cleaning Method

Equipment uses high pressure pumps to direct cleaning fluid at set angles onto board surfaces. High pressure liquid impacts contaminants causing detachment. Spray angle and pressure are adjustable per board type.

Brush Cleaning Method

Some cleaners use soft brushes driven by motor rotation removing stubborn contaminants through friction. Force is controllable via motor speed to avoid surface damage.

Ultrasonic Wave Cleaning

This method uses cavitation effect from ultrasonic waves in liquid. Tiny bubbles form then collapse generating forces dislodging contaminants from surfaces and gaps effectively.

Chemical Reaction Cleaning

Cleaning fluids contain agents reacting with surface contaminants. Chemicals dissolve organic matter into soluble compounds while emulsifiers disperse oils preventing re-deposition.

Preparation Steps

Inspect equipment before each use checking nozzles generator brushes and fluid level. Sort boards confirming no damage and place in baskets ensuring stable positioning.

Configuration

Select chemistry matching contaminant type. Temperature range 40 to 60 degrees works well. Adjust pressure per board type and set time accordingly.

Operation Sequence

Start circulation system first then activate devices per settings. Monitor closely stopping for issues. After completion rinse with pure water and dry completely using oven or hot air until moisture free.

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