Technical Guides
Jun 08, 2026
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Rolling Mill Assembly Part 1: Roll System Assembly
Part 1 covering roller material selection, bearing assembly, sealing, axial adjustment, press-down nut, and roll balancing for 550 rolling mills.
# Rolling Mill Assembly Part 1: Roll System Assembly
## 1.1 Rollers
The roller material should be selected based on rolling material characteristics. Nickel-chromium-molybdenum infinitely chilled ductile iron is commonly used. The fillet radius at the roller journal must be machined to Ra1.6 or better.
## 1.2 Bearings
Both ends use four-row cylindrical roller bearings. The bearing inner ring is heated to 100°C and mounted on the roller journal. Interference should be 0.06-0.09mm. The fixed end uses bidirectional thrust tapered roller bearings. Axial clearance must be within 0.10-0.15mm.
## 1.3 Bearing Sealing
Four-row cylindrical roller bearing sealing uses internal skeleton single-lip oil seals. O-rings and dust seals are made of fluororubber.
## 1.4 Roller Axial Adjustment
Only the top roller at the fixed end has axial adjustment. Adjustment range is +/-5mm.
## 1.5 Press-Down Nut and Tie Rod
The press-down nut is made of bronze with a spherical end. The four tie rods have right-hand threads on top and left-hand threads on bottom.
## 1.6 Roll Balancing
Eight springs pass through tie rods between end cover and balance nut. Balance force is approximately 1.2-1.4 times the weight being balanced.